Learning French: when and why do we say montrer patte blanche?
A French fairytale phrase for trustworthiness
This untranslatable French expression has nothing to do with white paws
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Has a French person ever asked you to show a white paw?
Believe it or not, montrer patte blanche has nothing to do with an animal’s foot, and actually refers to the idea of proving yourself.
We look at the different meanings behind this somewhat untranslatable expression and explain how to use it in French.
What does montrer patte blanche mean?
This unique expression literally translates as: to show the white paw.
It can directly refer to showing your credentials or identity to grant access to a certain place or event.
It can also describe the idea of proving you can be trusted or convincing someone of your worth.
A third, more widely-used definition is to conform to expectations or behave properly, so as to fit in and be accepted.
Read also: Learning French: tout est bon dans le cochon and other pig expressions
What are the origins of montrer patte blanche?
The expression comes from the French fable Le Loup, la Chèvre et le Chevreau (The Wolf, the Goat and the Kid), written by Jean de La Fontaine in 1668.
In the story, a mother goat leaves her baby goat at home alone. She tells him not to answer the door unless he can see through the window that the caller has a white paw, or hoof, like her own.
When the wolf comes calling, the baby goat asks it to montrer patte blanche. When the wolf cannot, the baby goat does not let the wolf in and stays safe.
Another version of the story written by the Brothers Grimm has a less positive outcome. In their telling, the clever wolf dips his paw in flour to colour it white and tricks its way inside to eat the baby goat.
Read also: Learning French: when and why do we say se jeter dans la gueule du loup ?
When do you say montrer patte blanche?
You can say this in a situation where you need to identify yourself:
It can also be used to express the idea of behaving in a proper manner:
Read also: Six French expressions around cats to use in everyday conversations
To whom do you say montrer patte blanche?
It is considered neutral, colloquial language that can be used in a range of situations, with friends, family or strangers - however some younger generations may not understand what you mean.
You will likely hear this in spoken French, rather than seeing it written down.
If you would like us to explain a particular word or expression, or if you have any other Learning French suggestions, let us know at: feedback@connexionfrance.com
