Strasbourg is one of four 'EU Capitals' (the others are Brussels, Luxembourg, and Frankfurt). It is the seat of the European Parliament, the Council of Europe, and the European Court of Human Rights.
However, if looking to explore the heart of the EU, the best place to start is the Lieu d'Europe museum. It explains the history of the EU; when and how it was formed, as well as how it functions.
Entrance is free, the displays are clear, everything is in English as well as French and German, and it is designed to appeal to children as well as adults.
During school holidays they also organise family-friendly activities, and there are numerous cultural events including evening concerts, which are also free.
The next stop is the European Parliament, to see MEPs in action. The Parliament represents around 447 million EU citizens and MEPs are directly elected by them.
Most of the business of the European Parliament takes place in Brussels, but it sits for 12 sessions a year in Strasbourg, and to ensure you can get places on your preferred dates it is best to check dates of plenary sessions in Strasbourg and reserve ahead.
The HemicycleDiliff
Sitting above the circular debating chamber (called the 'Hemicycle') you can see all the MEPs as they debate and vote. Everything is blue, and each desk is numbered so you can tell who is speaking.
Below the visitors' seating is a series of translating booths. This means all MEPs can use their own language and be understood by everyone else. Each seat is equipped with a headset offering all the translations.
Taking photos is allowed, but standing up or interrupting the debates is strictly forbidden.
During other periods, it is still possible to visit the building. Using an audioguide, you can also get into the Hemicycle and get a very vivid idea of how it works.
Again, entrance is free and visitors can also access the cafés and bars in the building.
