MAP: Offshore sites identified for new wind farms in France

President Macron has made the expansion of wind generated energy a priority

France has been lagging behind its European neighbours in developing wind farms, which account for only 8.5% of its electricity production
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France is expanding its offshore wind farms under plans announced by President Macron to boost the country’s renewable energy production.

Three offshore wind farms are currently under construction, with another six at various stages of the planning process under Mr Macron’s plan to have “40 gigawatts in service by 2050”.

It follows a 2023 report by the Cour des comptes - the supreme court for auditing the use of public funds - that France was the only country to have missed its European targets for wind power, as outlined in the 2018 Renewable Energy Directive.

This EU Directive stipulates that renewable energy must reach 42.5% of the electricity generated by member states by 2030.

French renewable energy accounts for around 26.1% of its electricity production according to 2022 data from the International Energy Agency.

The Cour des comptes stated that failure to meet the objective set by the EU could mean that France will “incur financial penalties”.

French wind farms

France has been lagging behind its European neighbours in developing wind farms, having only opened its first offshore wind farm in 2022.

The overwhelming majority of French energy production still comes from nuclear energy, with only 8.5% coming from wind.

In comparison, wind produces 29% of the electricity generated in the UK and 22% in Germany. 

Project status and future start dates:

  • Saint-Nazaire (Pays de la Loire), 480MW: 2022 (in service)

  • Fécamp (Normandy), 498MW: 2023/2024 (in service)

  • Saint-Brieuc (Brittany), 496MW: 2023/2024 (in service)

  • Courseulles-sur-Mer (Normandy), 450MW: 2025 (under construction)

  • Yeu-Noirmoutier (Pays de la Loire), 488MW: 2025 (under construction)

  • Dieppe-Le-Tréport (Normandy), 496MW: 2026 (under construction)

  • Dunkerque (Hauts-de-France), 600MW: 2028 (studies and preparation of permit application)

  • Centre-Manche 1 (Normandy), 1,000MW: 2031 (studies and preparation of permit application)

  • Southern Brittany, 250MW: 2031 (studies and preparation of permit application file)

  • Mediterranean (Narbonnaise 1 & Golfe de Fos 1), 2 x 250MW: 2031 (bids under examination by the Commission de régulation de l'énergie)

  • Sud-Atlantique - Oléron 1 (Nouvelle-Aquitaine), 1,000 to 1,200MW: 2032 (under negotiation with bidders)

  • Centre-Manche 2 (Normandy), 1,500MW: 2032 (under negotiation with bidders)